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Bright Lives English · Teacher sheet

Mary Seacole: They Said No to Her… So She Went to the War Anyway

Level B1 (Intermediate) · Video 4:17 · 45-minute lesson

45-minute lesson plan

TimeStageWhat to do
0–3′Warm-upAsk the class: “Have you ever wanted to help, but someone said no? What did you do?” Let a few students answer.
3–11′WordsPre-teach the 5 words with the flashcards: herb, knowledge, cure, journey, hotel. Say each word, show the meaning, and ask for a quick example.
11–18′VideoPlay the video (4:17). Students follow the transcript. Play it a second time if needed.
18–26′ComprehensionWorksheet C (or the online Story Challenge): check answers together. Ask “How do you know?”
26–34′Grammarmanaged to + verb: to say that something was difficult, but someone did it in the end. Show “She managed to reach the soldiers.”, then do worksheet E together.
34–42′WorksheetStudents do worksheet A, B and D alone or in pairs. Check with the answer key.
42–45′SpeakingIn pairs: “Mary asked herself if people said no because of her skin colour. Why is it important to listen when people ask this question?”

Homework: students finish the lesson online (flashcards + Story Challenge). With your class link, you see who finished.

Words and grammar

  • herb (noun): a plant that people use in food or medicine. “Her mother used herbs as medicine.”
  • knowledge (noun): what you know and understand about something. “Much of her knowledge of medicine came from her mother.”
  • cure (noun): something that makes a sick person well again. “In those days, there was no real cure for cholera.”
  • journey (noun): a trip from one place to another, often a long one. “She paid for the journey herself.”
  • hotel (noun): a building where people pay to sleep and eat. “Close to the British camp, she built the British Hotel.”

Grammar: managed to + verb — to say that something was difficult, but someone did it in the end. “She managed to reach the soldiers.”

Discussion questions

  1. Mary asked herself if people said no because of her skin colour. Why is it important to listen when people ask this question?
  2. What was the hardest moment in Mary Seacole's story? What did Mary Seacole do?
  3. Make two sentences about your own life with “managed to + verb”. (From the story: “She managed to reach the soldiers.”)

Student worksheet

Name: Date:

A Match the words to their meanings

  1. herb (noun)
  2. knowledge (noun)
  3. cure (noun)
  4. journey (noun)
  5. hotel (noun)
  6. remedy (noun)
  7. cholera (noun)
  8. fever (noun)
  1. a serious disease that people get from dirty water
  2. a trip from one place to another, often a long one
  3. a high body temperature when you are ill
  4. a building where people pay to sleep and eat
  5. what you know and understand about something
  6. a plant that people use in food or medicine
  7. something that makes a sick person well again
  8. a medicine or treatment, often a traditional one

B Complete the sentences from the story

cure · journey · herbs · cholera · Hotel · fever · knowledge

  1. In Panama, many people were dying of .
  2. Close to the British camp, she built the British .
  3. In those days, there was no real for cholera.
  4. Much of her of medicine came from her mother.
  5. She paid for the herself.
  6. She cared for soldiers with .
  7. Her mother used as medicine.

C Did you understand?

  1. The War Office sent Mary Seacole to the Crimea.True / False
  2. Where did her knowledge of medicine come from?
    1. A university in London
    2. Florence Nightingale
    3. A book
    4. Her mother
  3. What was the British Hotel?
    1. A big hotel in London
    2. A hospital ship
    3. A shop, a restaurant and a place where sick officers could rest
    4. A school for nurses
  4. In June 1855, she rode toward the fighting with food, bandages and medicine.True / False

D Put the words in order

  1. the / reach / to / managed / soldiers / She

E Grammar: managed to + verb

We use it for to say that something was difficult, but someone did it in the end. She managed to reach the soldiers. · She managed to build it from iron, wood and even rubbish from the harbour.

Example from the story: She managed to reach the soldiers.

  1. She reach the soldiers. (managed to / managed / manage)
  2. She managed to a hotel close to the camp. (build / built / building)
  3. It was very difficult, but he managed the exam. (to pass / passing / pass)

F Your turn

Retell Mary Seacole's story in 5–6 sentences. Use at least three words from exercise A.

Answer key

A. 1f 2e 3g 4b 5d 6h 7a 8c

B. 1 cholera · 2 Hotel · 3 cure · 4 knowledge · 5 journey · 6 fever · 7 herbs

C. 1 False · 2 d · 3 c · 4 True

D. 1 She managed to reach the soldiers.

E. 1 managed to · 2 build · 3 to pass

Transcript

In 1854, a woman from Jamaica asked to help British soldiers at war.

Office after office said no.

So she paid for the journey herself.

This is the story of Mary Seacole.

Welcome to brightlivesenglish.com, where we teach real English using real-life stories.

Herb. A herb is a plant that people use in food or medicine.

Her mother used herbs as medicine.

Knowledge. Knowledge is what you know and understand.

Much of her knowledge of medicine came from her mother.

Cure. A cure is something that makes a sick person well again.

In those days, there was no real cure for cholera.

Journey. A journey is a trip from one place to another, often a long one.

She paid for the journey herself.

Hotel. A hotel is a building where people pay to sleep and eat.

Close to the British camp, she built the British Hotel.

Now, one pattern: managed to, plus a verb.

We use it when something was difficult, but someone did it in the end.

She reached the soldiers, but it was hard.

She managed to reach the soldiers.

Ready? Let's begin.

Mary was born in Kingston, Jamaica, around 1805.

Her father was a Scottish soldier.

Her mother ran a boarding house and cared for sick soldiers there.

Mary watched her mother closely.

Her mother used herbs as medicine.

Much of her knowledge of medicine came from her mother.

As a young woman, she travelled a lot.

Later, in Panama, people were dying of cholera.

In those days, there was no real cure for cholera.

But Mary cared for the sick, and she learned even more.

In 1854, Britain was at war in the Crimea, near the Black Sea.

Many soldiers were dying of disease.

Mary, now about fifty, went to London to offer her help.

Would she ever reach the soldiers?

Office after office said no.

Even Florence Nightingale's team said no.

Standing in the cold street, Mary cried.

She asked herself a painful question: was it because of the colour of her skin?

But she did not give up.

She paid for the journey herself, and she started a business with a partner.

In January 1855, she sailed to the Crimea.

Close to the British camp, she built the British Hotel.

She managed to build it from iron, wood and even rubbish from the harbour.

It was a shop, a restaurant and a place where sick officers could rest.

In June 1855, she rode toward the fighting with mules carrying food, bandages and medicine.

Shells from big guns flew over her head.

"Lie down, mother, lie down!" the soldiers shouted.

She managed to reach the soldiers.

The soldiers called her Mother Seacole.

After the war, she had no money left.

But her book about her life sold well, and thousands of people came to a festival to thank her.

She died in London in 1881, and for many years people forgot her.

But in 2004, she was voted the greatest Black Briton.

Today, her statue stands outside a London hospital.

Let's review. Her mother used herbs as medicine.

Much of her knowledge of medicine came from her mother.

In those days, there was no real cure for cholera.

She paid for the journey herself.

Close to the British camp, she built the British Hotel.

And remember: she managed to reach the soldiers.

Mary Seacole's story teaches us: when people say no, find another way.

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