Chu Văn An: He Told the King the Truth… Then Walked Away From the Palace
A Vietnamese Teachers' Day special. Long ago, Chu Văn An taught the king's son at the royal school in Thăng Long (today's Hanoi). When the king's officials became bad, he asked the king to punish seven powerful men. The king did not agree, so he quit and went to live on a mountain. Learn five A2 words and how to use ask someone to.
Coming 18 November 2026, 7:00 am New York time
Transcript
Tap a time to jump to that moment. Highlighted words have a meaning: tap them. Words in bold show today's grammar.
Long ago in Vietnam, a teacher sent a letter to the king.
It said: punish seven powerful men.
What would the king do?
This is the story of Chu Văn An.
.
A is a person who learns at a school.
came to his village school from far away.
.
A is a time when a teacher teaches something.
He gave to the king's son.
.
When you someone, you think they are good and important.
Everyone him.
.
An person always tells the truth.
Chu Văn An was always .
.
When you a job, you stop doing it and leave.
The past is .
He his job at the palace.
Now, one pattern: ask, plus a person, plus to, plus a verb.
We use it for requests.
"Please punish seven men," he said.
He asked the king to punish seven men.
Ready?
Let's begin.
Chu Văn An had a small school near Hanoi.
came to his village school from far away.
Then the king asked him to teach his son.
So he gave to the king's son.
Everyone him.
His old got top jobs at the palace, but they still bowed low to him.
Years later, a new king loved parties and music.
Many were bad, and people were hungry.
Chu Văn An was always .
He told the king the truth.
But the king didn't listen.
So Chu Văn An wrote a letter.
He asked the king to punish seven men, all powerful .
The king did not agree.
So Chu Văn An his job at the palace.
People say he hung his hat on a palace gate.
He went to live on Phoenix Mountain.
There, he taught again.
Years later, another king asked him to come back.
He visited the king, then went home to his mountain.
Today, people remember him at the in Hanoi.
And every year on Teachers' Day, Vietnam thanks all its teachers.
Let's review.
came to his village school from far away.
He gave to the king's son.
Everyone him.
Chu Văn An was always .
He his job at the palace.
And remember: he asked the king to punish seven men.
Chu Văn An's story teaches us: a good teacher tells the truth, even to a king.
Step 3
Words from the story
Say the word, guess its meaning, then flip the card. Keep the ones you know, and practise the rest again.
Great work, you know every word in this story. Now try the quiz below.
student noun
a person who learns at a school
“Students came to his village school from far away.”
lesson noun
a time when a teacher teaches something
“He gave lessons to the king's son.”
respect verb
to think that someone is good and important (past: respected)
“Everyone respected him.”
honest adjective
always telling the truth
“Chu Văn An was always honest.”
quit verb
to stop doing a job and leave it (past: quit)
“He quit his job at the palace.”
Temple of Literature noun (name)
a famous old place in Hanoi; Vietnam's royal school (Quốc Tử Giám) was there
“People remember him at the Temple of Literature.”
official noun
a person with an important job in the government
“He asked the king to punish seven powerful officials.”
academy noun
a special school, often for higher studies
“He taught at the Imperial Academy in Thăng Long.”
Grammar in the story
ask + someone + to + verb
We use it for: to say what one person wants another person to do (a request)
- He asked the king to punish seven men.
- The king asked him to teach his son.
- Another king asked him to come back.
From the story
- He asked the king to punish seven men.
- My mum asked me to clean my room.
Find it in the story 5 times
Your turn
He asked the king punish seven men.
The king asked to teach his son.
She asked her friend her with her homework.
Step 4
Story Challenge
9 quick rounds: choose, fill the gap, build the sentence and match the words. Answer in a row to build a streak and earn bonus points.
Well done!
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Take it further
Note: Vietnamese Teachers’ Day (20 November) was not started because of Chu Văn An. The day became official in 1982 and honours all teachers. We made this lesson to celebrate Teachers’ Day with the story of one of Vietnam’s most famous teachers.
Before you watch: Who was your favourite teacher? Why do you remember him or her?
After you watch: Write three sentences with ask + someone + to. For example: My teacher asked me to read aloud. I asked my brother to help me. My mum asked us to come home early.
Think about it: Chu Văn An told the king the truth, and he lost his job. Is it always right to tell the truth to someone powerful? What would you do?




































































